fix: kleinere Netzwerk-Härtungen

M2: WLAN-Passwort muss leer (offenes Netz) oder 8..64 Zeichen lang sein
(400 "invalid password" bei 1..7 Zeichen). CMake prüft NINLIGHT_WIFI_PASSWORD
ebenso (0 oder 8..63 Zeichen) und der Zeichen-Blacklist-Check bekommt `;`
dazu.

M4: Ein Authorization-Wert, der länger als NL_TOKEN_LEN-1 (64) ist, wird
von nl_http_parse() nicht mehr stillschweigend abgeschnitten, sondern setzt
`auth_too_long` in nl_http_request_t; nl_api_handle() behandelt eine solche
Anfrage als unauthentifiziert (außer bei offenem Zugriff), damit ein
abgeschnittener Wert nie zufällig auf ein kürzeres Token passt.

M5: get_int() prüfte die (long)-Cast-Gleichheit vor dem Bereichscheck -
bei sehr großen oder NaN-Werten ist der Cast von double nach long
undefiniertes Verhalten. Bereichs- und NaN-Check laufen jetzt vor dem Cast.

T1: sdk/Platform/Drivers/internalflash/wm_internal_fls.c: tls_fls_init()
ignorierte den Rückgabewert von tls_os_sem_create(&s_fls2_lock, 1) - jetzt
eine TLS_DBGPRT_ERR-Meldung, falls das fehlschlägt (dokumentiert in
sdk/PATCHES.md).

Tests: test_api.c (Passwortlängen, auth_too_long, 1e300-Brightness),
test_http.c (auth_too_long wird gesetzt). Für M5 zeigt der Host-Test kein
sichtbares RED, weil der (double)->(long)-Cast auf dieser Plattform/diesem
Compiler keinen Crash auslöst (implementation-defined statt UB-Crash) - der
Fix wird trotzdem angewendet, da er auf dem Zielcompiler (arm-none-eabi 4.9)
nicht garantiert sicher ist.

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -33,9 +33,14 @@ string(LENGTH "${NINLIGHT_AP_PASSWORD}" _nl_ap_len)
 if(_nl_ap_len LESS 8)
   message(FATAL_ERROR "NINLIGHT_AP_PASSWORD needs at least 8 characters (WPA2)")
 endif()
+# M2: WPA2 station passwords must be empty (open network) or 8..63 chars.
+string(LENGTH "${NINLIGHT_WIFI_PASSWORD}" _nl_wifi_pass_len)
+if(NOT _nl_wifi_pass_len EQUAL 0 AND (_nl_wifi_pass_len LESS 8 OR _nl_wifi_pass_len GREATER 63))
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "NINLIGHT_WIFI_PASSWORD must be empty or 8..63 characters (WPA2)")
+endif()
 foreach(_v NINLIGHT_WIFI_SSID NINLIGHT_WIFI_PASSWORD NINLIGHT_AP_PASSWORD NINLIGHT_TOKEN)
-  if("${${_v}}" MATCHES "[\"\\\\]")
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "${_v} must not contain \" or \\")
+  if("${${_v}}" MATCHES "[\"\\\\;]")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "${_v} must not contain \", \\ or ;")
   endif()
 endforeach()
 

sdk/PATCHES.md

@@ -27,3 +27,7 @@ Lib/GNU, Bin/secboot.img, Tools/GNU/link_w600_2m.ld (→ ld/) und wm_tool.c (→
    `light_task` und `app_task` blockieren und der Watchdog den Chip zurücksetzen muss.
 5. `Platform/Drivers/internalflash/wm_internal_fls.c`: Semaphor `s_fls2_lock` serialisiert den Flash-Pfad
    oberhalb von 1 MB (Pin-Umschaltung via `tls_spifls_cs/ck/di/do_switch` war ungeschützt).
+   T1 (Plan 2 final review): `tls_fls_init()` ignorierte den Rückgabewert von
+   `tls_os_sem_create(&s_fls2_lock, 1)` stillschweigend - jetzt eine `TLS_DBGPRT_ERR`-Meldung,
+   falls das Anlegen fehlschlägt (dann bliebe der Bereich oberhalb von 1 MB unprotokolliert
+   ungeschützt).

sdk/Platform/Drivers/internalflash/wm_internal_fls.c

@@ -1173,7 +1173,8 @@ int tls_fls_init(void)
         TLS_DBGPRT_ERR("create semaphore @fls_lock fail!\n");
         return TLS_FLS_STATUS_ENOMEM;
     }
-    tls_os_sem_create(&s_fls2_lock, 1);
+    if (tls_os_sem_create(&s_fls2_lock, 1) != TLS_OS_SUCCESS)
+        TLS_DBGPRT_ERR("create semaphore @s_fls2_lock fail! flash access above 1 MB is unprotected!\n");
 
     inside_fls = fls;
 

src/net/nl_api.c

@@ -51,12 +51,19 @@ static bool token_ok(const char *given, const char *expected)
 static int get_int(const cJSON *obj, const char *name, double lo, double hi, long *out)
 {
     const cJSON *v = cJSON_GetObjectItemCaseSensitive(obj, name);
+    double d;
     if (!v)
         return 0;
-    if (!cJSON_IsNumber(v) || v->valuedouble != (double)(long)v->valuedouble || v->valuedouble < lo ||
-        v->valuedouble > hi)
+    if (!cJSON_IsNumber(v))
         return -1;
-    *out = (long)v->valuedouble;
+    d = v->valuedouble;
+    /* M5: reject NaN and out-of-range values before casting to (long) - a huge or NaN
+     * double is undefined behaviour to cast, so lo/hi must be checked first. */
+    if (d != d || d < lo || d > hi)
+        return -1;
+    if (d != (double)(long)d)
+        return -1;
+    *out = (long)d;
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -277,6 +284,9 @@ static void handle_put_settings(const nl_api_ctx_t *ctx, const nl_http_request_t
             err = "invalid ssid";
         } else if ((pr = get_string(j, "password", 0, NL_PASS_LEN - 1, &b)) < 0) {
             err = "invalid password";
+        } else if (pr == 1 && strlen(b) != 0 && strlen(b) < 8) {
+            /* M2: WPA2 passwords must be empty (open network) or 8..64 chars */
+            err = "invalid password";
         } else {
             if (ctx->wifi_configure(a, pr == 1 ? b : "") != 0)
                 reply_error(resp, 503, "wifi busy");
@@ -353,7 +363,8 @@ void nl_api_handle(const nl_api_ctx_t *ctx, const nl_http_request_t *req, nl_api
 
     memset(resp, 0, sizeof *resp);
     ctx->get_settings(&s);
-    authed = ctx->open_access() || token_ok(req->auth, s.token);
+    /* M4: a truncated Authorization value must never accidentally match a shorter token. */
+    authed = ctx->open_access() || (!req->auth_too_long && token_ok(req->auth, s.token));
 
     if (strcmp(req->path, P_STATE) == 0) {
         if (s.auth_all && !authed)

src/net/nl_http.c

@@ -85,8 +85,10 @@ nl_http_parse_t nl_http_parse(const char *buf, size_t len, nl_http_request_t *re
             if (line_end - v > 7 && strncasecmp(v, "Bearer ", 7) == 0)
                 v += 7;
             n = (size_t)(line_end - v);
-            if (n >= sizeof req->auth)
+            if (n >= sizeof req->auth) {
+                req->auth_too_long = true; /* M4: never silently truncate a bearer token */
                 n = sizeof req->auth - 1;
+            }
             memcpy(req->auth, v, n);
             req->auth[n] = '\0';
         }

src/net/nl_http.h

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef NL_HTTP_H
 #define NL_HTTP_H
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
 #include "config/nl_settings.h"
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ typedef struct {
     nl_http_method_t method;
     char             path[64];           /* without query string */
     char             auth[NL_TOKEN_LEN]; /* Authorization value without "Bearer ", "" if absent */
+    bool             auth_too_long;      /* Authorization value did not fit into auth[] (truncated) */
     const char      *body;               /* points into the caller's buffer */
     size_t           body_len;
 } nl_http_request_t;

test/test_api.c

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ static void test_post_validation(void)
         {"{\"brightness\":101}", "invalid brightness"},
         {"{\"brightness\":1.5}", "invalid brightness"},
         {"{\"brightness\":\"50\"}", "invalid brightness"},
+        {"{\"brightness\":1e300}", "invalid brightness"}, /* M5: range check before the (long) cast */
         {"{\"color\":{\"r\":1,\"g\":2}}", "invalid color"},
         {"{\"color\":{\"r\":1,\"g\":2,\"b\":256}}", "invalid color"},
         {"{\"color_temp\":999}", "invalid color_temp"},
@@ -171,6 +172,20 @@ static void test_auth_all_protects_device_state(void)
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(200, resp.status);
 }
 
+static void test_auth_too_long_is_unauthenticated(void)
+{
+    /* M4: even a token that starts with the real one but was truncated at NL_TOKEN_LEN - 1
+     * (i.e. the header carried more than that) must not authenticate. */
+    nl_http_request_t r;
+    memset(&r, 0, sizeof r);
+    r.method = NL_HTTP_GET;
+    strcpy(r.path, "/api/v1/system/settings");
+    strcpy(r.auth, TOKEN); /* would match on its own */
+    r.auth_too_long = true;
+    nl_api_handle(&fake_ctx, &r, &resp);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(401, resp.status);
+}
+
 /* --- system/info --- */
 static void test_info_is_open(void)
 {
@@ -240,6 +255,14 @@ static void test_settings_wifi(void)
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("invalid ssid", error_text());
     call(NL_HTTP_PUT, "/api/v1/system/settings", TOKEN, "{\"type\":\"wifi\",\"ssid\":\"x\",\"password\":5}");
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("invalid password", error_text());
+    /* M2: password must be empty (open network) or 8..64 chars, never 1..7 */
+    call(NL_HTTP_PUT, "/api/v1/system/settings", TOKEN, "{\"type\":\"wifi\",\"ssid\":\"x\",\"password\":\"short\"}");
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(400, resp.status);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("invalid password", error_text());
+    call(NL_HTTP_PUT, "/api/v1/system/settings", TOKEN, "{\"type\":\"wifi\",\"ssid\":\"x\",\"password\":\"\"}");
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(202, resp.status);
+    call(NL_HTTP_PUT, "/api/v1/system/settings", TOKEN, "{\"type\":\"wifi\",\"ssid\":\"x\",\"password\":\"12345678\"}");
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(202, resp.status);
     fake_wifi_result = -1;
     call(NL_HTTP_PUT, "/api/v1/system/settings", TOKEN, "{\"type\":\"wifi\",\"ssid\":\"x\"}");
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_INT(503, resp.status);
@@ -329,6 +352,7 @@ int main(void)
     RUN_TEST(test_post_settings_fields);
     RUN_TEST(test_post_save_failure);
     RUN_TEST(test_auth_all_protects_device_state);
+    RUN_TEST(test_auth_too_long_is_unauthenticated);
     RUN_TEST(test_info_is_open);
     RUN_TEST(test_info_with_sta_ip_and_error);
     RUN_TEST(test_settings_auth);

test/test_http.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include "unity.h"
 #include "net/nl_http.h"
@@ -41,6 +42,21 @@ static void test_headers_case_insensitive_and_bearer(void)
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(NL_HTTP_PUT, r.method);
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("abc123", r.auth);
     TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_UINT(2, r.body_len);
+    TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(r.auth_too_long);
+}
+
+static void test_auth_too_long_sets_flag(void)
+{
+    /* M4: token max is 64 chars (NL_TOKEN_LEN - 1); one char beyond that must be flagged
+     * rather than silently truncated and possibly matching by accident. */
+    char hdr[128];
+    nl_http_request_t r;
+    char token[66];
+    memset(token, 'a', sizeof token - 1);
+    token[sizeof token - 1] = '\0'; /* 65 chars: one more than NL_TOKEN_LEN - 1 */
+    snprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nAuthorization: %s\r\n\r\n", token);
+    TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(NL_HTTP_COMPLETE, parse(hdr, &r));
+    TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(r.auth_too_long);
 }
 
 static void test_plain_token_and_query_string(void)
@@ -108,6 +124,7 @@ int main(void)
     RUN_TEST(test_simple_get);
     RUN_TEST(test_post_body_arrives_in_parts);
     RUN_TEST(test_headers_case_insensitive_and_bearer);
+    RUN_TEST(test_auth_too_long_sets_flag);
     RUN_TEST(test_plain_token_and_query_string);
     RUN_TEST(test_other_method);
     RUN_TEST(test_body_too_large);